Art Deco in The Heart of Detroit’s Inner City
When you think of the city of Detroit, what comes to mind?
A once booming automotive industry had its reins on the city that now leaves Detroit part of the USA’s “rust belt,” with many quick to label it as a “failed city.” In fact, it’s very likely that your perception of Detroit is that one should always exercise caution if visiting, as popular media often depicts the city as one riddled with violence. In 2018 Detroit was ranked the second most dangerous city in America. Despite the city beginning to see a decline in violent crimes, with at least a 15% decrease in both violent and property crimes, Detroit still sees struggles with people moving out of the city, with very few wanting to move in. To draw contrast, Detroit's population in 1950 was 1.8 million, whereas the city of Edmonton’s was 148, 861. Comparatively, Detroit's population in 2023 was 633, 218. Edmonton’s was 1.1 million.
However, I do think it’s worth noting that Detroit is a city of innovation, and its affordable housing market may appeal to some in the climate of the post-pandemic world. This provides hope for the once bustling city. Unfortunately, they’re just not there yet.
Considering the city's rather static present, Detroit has various historic buildings with beautiful art deco interiors sprinkled throughout the inner city that draws attention to their booming past and subsequent automotive decentralization. If you’re unfamiliar with this architectural and interior design style, “art deco” (short for the French arts décoratifs) refers to “geometric patterns and motifs, bold jewel tones, and rich material palettes” that is often “opulent and decadent” (Katherine McLaughlin, Architectural Digest 2023). This style feels rather old-timey, classic chic, and may make one think of high class luxury associated with the early 20th century. Detroit's preservation of these styles from this era of success are a reminder of the rich history that can be seen in their modest inner-city landscapes today.
Take a moment to browse through some examples here!:
Interiors: https://detroit.curbed.com/maps/detroit-architecture-beautiful-interiors-landmarks
Exteriors: https://detroit.curbed.com/maps/art-deco-detroit-architecture-buildings
One of my favorites (and probably the most popular) from the bunch is the Guardian Building! Originally known as the Union Trust Building, this art deco skyscraper was completed in 1929. It was promoted as the “Cathedral of Finance” for its “nave-like block” between its south and north towers, resembling a plan of a classic cathedral (guardianbuilding.com). The ornate tiling of the buildings’ foyer embodies the grandeur of the architecture style in elaborate detail. This style is definitely not something we often see constructed in cities today. Nevertheless, the magnificence of these buildings hopefully offer you a positive impression of the city that you may have not been familiar with before!
Given the ongoing decline of the city, it is important to admire the historic built environment that holds stories of success and growth, and how these histories may inform the present-day lifestyle of the city itself. Whether you’re a fan of the automotive industry or not, holding pride in the time capsules that are these buildings offer a sense of unity and identity amongst those who call Detroit home, which is not something that should be overlooked!
Written by GAPSS member Vanessa W. Cover photo courtesy of the Kirsten Alana: An Eye for Life blog.
Additional Sources:
Detroit Populations: https://g.co/kgs/jgS5TWf
Edmonton's Populations: https://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/facts_figures/population-history and https://regionaldashboard.alberta.ca/region/edmonton/population/#/?from=2019&to=2023